Understanding Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

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What is Age-Related
Macular Degeneration?

AMD is a progressive eye disease that affects your central vision, and the ability to see fine details. If left untreated, people lose the ability to:

  • Read

  • Drive

  • Recognize faces

AMD is a progressive eye disease that affects your central vision, and the ability to see fine details. If left untreated, people lose the ability to:

  • Read

  • Drive

  • Recognize faces

2.5 MILLION CANADIANS

are affected by AMD

AMD cases are expected to increase as the population ages. This means that:

1 IN 5 CANADIANS

over the age of 45 may develop AMD

The prevalence of AMD after the age of 55 is 2%

Get ahead of AMD and protect your vision with an eye exam.

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RISK FACTORS

While age is the biggest risk factor for developing AMD, there are several others, including:

Smoking

Smoking can double your risk and accelerate its progression

Diet

Eating more total fat and less fruits and veggies can put you at risk

Genetics

Family history is a major risk factor

You can lower your risk of AMD by wearing sunglasses, staying active, and staying on top of your blood pressure, cholesterol, and weight. Regular eye exams can catch changes early, often before you notice any vision problems.

Signs and symptoms

Regular eye exams can detect AMD early, before you experience any symptoms like:

  • Blurry or fuzzy vision

  • Difficulty seeing fine details

  • Dark spots

If left untreated, AMD will progress, leading to significant central vision loss, and making it difficult to:

  • Recognize faces

  • Read

  • Drive

By catching age-related macular degeneration early, your eye doctor can develop a treatment plan to manage the condition and slow its progression.

Living with AMD

Living with age-related macular degeneration can be challenging, but regular eye exams, vision aids, lifestyle changes, and sun protection can help.

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